Articles

Home /
Articles

Fermentation as a Revolutionary Act

What if one of the quietest ways to resist our broken food system is simply… to let food sit? To watch it bubble, fizz, and transform — guided not by factories or corporations, but by microbes, time, and our own hands? Fermentation looks humble — a jar on the counter, a cabbage in salt, a whiff of something alive. But hidden in that jar is something radical: a way of reclaiming control, rebuilding community, and slowing down a world that’s moving too fast for its own good.

Part 4: A Cooperative Future for Public LoRaWAN

The dream of a global, public LoRaWAN network is a powerful one. While private LoRaWAN networks thrive for specific industrial and agricultural applications, the vision of a ubiquitous, low-cost network for tracking, sensing, and connecting the physical world remains just out of reach. We’ve seen two major attempts to build this future, each a fork in the road leading to a dead end. First came The Things Network (TTN), a noble, grassroots effort built on altruism. It did an admirable job, proving the power of a community-built network. But without a sustainable incentive model, it relied on the goodwill of gateway operators, a foundation that proved too fragile for global scale.

Part 3: From Degenerative to Regenerative

The Principles Are Sound After dissecting the broken models of the DePIN space, it would be easy to become cynical and dismiss the entire concept as a failed experiment. But that would be a mistake. The foundational principles of DePIN—of community-owned infrastructure, aligned incentives, and open access—are more powerful and necessary than ever. The failure is not in the vision; it is in the execution. The degenerative patterns I’ve observed are not inevitable. They are choices. They are the choices that lead down a path of techno-feudalism, where technology is used to centralise power, enforce scarcity, and ultimately render communities into surplus populations. It is time to choose a different path.

Part 2: DePIN's Fork in the Road

A Pattern Emerges The story of Helium, as I detailed in my first post, is not an anomaly. The slide from a grand vision of a “People’s Network” into a centrally-controlled system that primarily benefits its founders and a small handful of insiders is, unfortunately, a well-trodden path in the DePIN space. The issues of opaque governance, extractive tokenomics, and a disregard for the actual community that builds the network are not bugs; they are features of a flawed and deeply ingrained model.

Part 1: The Reality of DePIN

The Seductive Pitch The term DePIN, or Decentralised Physical Infrastructure Networks, carries an almost utopian promise. It paints a picture of a world where the essential physical networks we rely on—from wireless and mobile connectivity to mapping and sensor data—are built not by faceless corporations, but by us. It’s a vision of grassroots collaboration, where individuals are empowered to deploy hardware, share resources, and collectively own the infrastructure of tomorrow.

A New Charter for the Forest

Back in 1217, a group of rebellious barons forced King John to sign the Charter of the Forest. It was a revolutionary document for its time, a declaration that the forests of England were not the private hunting grounds of the king, but a vital resource for the common people. It protected their rights to graze their animals, collect firewood, and forage for food. It was, in essence, a charter for a forest commons.

The Contemplative Spirit

In the quiet hum of a working still, something more than alcohol is being produced. As the hours pass and the slow transformation from raw matter to refined essence unfolds, the distiller is offered a unique invitation: to be present, to pay attention, and to find a deeper meaning in the making. The previous articles in this series have explored the slowness, resourcefulness, and elemental connection inherent in distilling. We now arrive at the heart of the matter: the still as a mirror for the self, and the craft as a contemplative practice.

The Elemental Connection

In our modern lives, insulated by technology and concrete, it is easy to feel disconnected from the elemental forces that shape our world. We forget the soil that feeds us, the water that sustains us, and the fire that warms us. Yet, certain ancient crafts serve as a bridge, pulling us back into a direct and intimate dialogue with nature. Distillation, at its heart, is one such practice. It is more than a simple technique; it is a collaboration with the elements, a process where earth, water, fire, and air are consciously brought together to transform and purify. To stand before a still is to stand at the intersection of human craft and natural magic.

Saving the Season

Before the age of global supply chains and year-round availability, every season had its own distinct flavour, its own fleeting window of abundance. Summer brought a riot of berries and stone fruits, autumn a cascade of apples and pears. This bounty was a blessing, but also a challenge: how to honour this generosity without letting it succumb to the inevitable march of decay? Long before the first refrigerators hummed into existence, our ancestors devised ingenious ways to hold onto the harvest. They dried, they salted, they sugared, and they fermented. And in the art of distillation, they found one of the most profound methods of all: transforming the ephemeral essence of a season into a spirit that could last for generations.

The Alchemy of Slowness

There is a peculiar magic in slowing down. In a world that measures life in minutes, notifications, and deadlines, the deliberate act of slowing is a radical one. And yet, it is in this deceleration that we discover the quiet, transformative rhythms connecting us to nature, to craft, and to ourselves. Distillation, in its truest and oldest sense, is one such rhythm — a slow, contemplative alchemy that has existed for centuries, long before the cocktail culture or industrial spirits of today. It is not about the drink, nor about the intoxication; it is about transformation, attention, and the delicate unfolding of time.